Practical Ecology

Nature Switched On

 

 

 

 


in the Pyrenees  the first 10 years

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2012 April 29 to May 15  (News)


 

Overcast skies alternate regularly with clear ones and with maximum temperatures oscillating around 20ºC, the weather of the last few weeks has been quite agreeable; a bit more rain would have made it perfect.

 

 


 



The vegetation in the zone is perhaps in the heyday of flowering and productivity. I did the first haymaking of the year at the beginning of May.


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An impressive layer of clouds, looking east.
29 Apr 17:17
The blue Iris germanica on the roof is flowering as never before. On the contrary and quite mysteriously, the same species on the ground flowered extremely poorly this year.
8 May 17:53
 
 

 

They have only 6cm soil available on the roof but Iris germanica seems to feel very at (or better: on) home.
6 May 11:04

 

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It is extremely difficult to capture the beauty of the field with a camera lens. It is simply too subtle and complex. So bear in mind that the following pictures give only a remote idea of the actual splendour of the vegetation.
It is clear that the haymaking regime has got a strong visual impact, partly because of the favourable influence on species variety in the detriment of the more aggressive and bulky species and partly because of the removal of old material, giving a fresh green start for all species.


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Back lighting is often an option to appreciate a photograph of a field full of complex structures and shades, here in the 'front yard'.
6 May 20:04
One of the most beautiful areas at the moment in our 'front yard' but the camera is unable to capture the subtleties and movements of the Poa pratensis spot in the centre.
6 May 20:05
Sanguisorba minor is the most frequent species on many parts.
It is supposed to be edible but we find it bitter, perhaps it is another subspecies.
8 May 17:23
A nice spot near the ponds, with Marrubium vulgare on the right, Dactylis glomerata in the centre and Bromus diandrus on the left and in the background.
8 May 17:44
 
 

Photographing birds offers another kind of challenge and it's not my speciality but his Treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla) was irresistible. It had made a nest in the northern straw bale wall of our compost toilet building and when we approach it, it sits cheekily just in front of us at less than a metre distance and the next moment it hides behind the almond tree trunk. Everything of course to attract our attention away from the nest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Much more slowly in its movements is this Ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus), except when it attacks its prey, in this case a Dragonfly we fed. To put things straight: the insect was already heavily handicapped (and so was the lizard by the way).

 

 

 

The Short-toed treecreeper playing hide and seek on an almond trunk.
14 May 18:57
 


The Treecreeper has landed in front of its nest, under the roof on the northern wall of the straw bale toilet.
14 May 18:54

The Ocellated lizard swallowing a Dragonfly in the windowsill of the greenhouse.
The tail on the photo seems to be on the wrong end!
14 May 10:57
 
 

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In the upper pond I had noticed for some time the nibbled stems of the Juncus effusus which proliferates there, as if some herbivore, like a rabbit, had grazed on them. On closer inspection I detected many caterpillars perfectly camouflaged against the stems and eating comfortably from the top downwards. On the internet I identified this rush-eating larva as a Dolerus species (probably ferrugatus), from which a kind of saw-fly develops.

 

 

 

 

 

Another noteworthy event is the massive 'landing' of dragonfly larvae especially on the Yellow flag stems. At the moment when the photo on the right was taken, I counted at least 50  larvae and on subsequent days many others followed. In former years this exodus was never so massive and this year's result might be caused by the fact that it was the first time that I didn't let this pond dry up last summer.

 

 

 

 

Close-up of the Dolerus caterpillar on Juncus.
14 May 10:26

Juncus effusus heavily eaten by the caterpillar. The Juncus is quite imperialistic so some grazing is welcome.
14 May 18:34

 

  Exodus from water, via land to air.
On the extreme right an Aeshna species has just become a dragonfly.
8 May 9:14
 

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Four species were added to the Floristic catalogue:

- Epilobium parviflorum (Smallflower Hairy Willowherb): last year already present but I thought it wouldn't make it on the hot and dry south side of the greenhouse. It was probably introduced with the purchase of the Virginia creeper in the same spot.

 


-Scandix pecten-veneris (Shepherdsneedle, Venus' Comb): also spotted in former years and its continuation perhaps equally doubtful: it is a crop weed on relatively humid arable land.

 

 


-Galium aparine (Cleavers, Clivers, Goosegrass): introduced together with the salvaged bricks which I used to make some stairs in November 2010.

 

 

 


-Polygala nicaeensis (Nice Milkwort): has always been present but is noticeably expanding on the lowest terrace:

 
  8 May 16:35
  6 May 12:06
  8 May 17:13
Typical star-like growth-form of Polygala species.
Lowest terrace.
12 May 10:42
Polygala nicaeensis.
Lowest terrace, looking north.
12 May 10:57
 

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Around the house year after year there is a specific vegetation developing. Important ambient conditions are of course the trampling, but also the lack of rainfall near the house because of the protruding roof, on the other hand the occasional emptying of a saucepan full of water and last but not least the mowing of the vegetation.

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 



Nothing was planted or sown there and the bare soil area nearest the house is just compacted clay soil that offers by now almost the aspect of concrete.

 

 

 

 

 
The abundantly flowering Euphorbia cyparissias is quite sturdy and comes quite near the house.
8 May 16:37

 

 

This 'aerial' photo, taken while holding a tripod in the air, gives a nice impression of the lighter green area around the house  of Hordeum murinum speckled with the  white flowers of Anthemis arvensis.
15 May 18:06

 

Anthemis arvensis needs some trampling to flower so joyfully.
6 May 12:51

The intriguing  greenish yellow colour of the fake flowers of Euphorbia cyparissias speckles the field nicely. The plant seems to be too aggressive for smaller gardens. May 16:56   
 

 

 

Not that sturdy but still growing especially near the house with a number of plants: Rumex conglomeratus
8 May 16:46

This area doesn't receive any water whatsoever  but three champion species can still use their deep roots from the time the house wasn't there: Eryngium campestre (l), Althaea cannabina (r) and Chondrilla juncea (c).
15 May 17:32
 

Like the Rumex, this Marrubium vulgare doesn't tolerate too much trampling but nevertheless seems to seek refuge near the house.
8 May 16:48
 
 

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The following is an exhibition of some quite characteristic species and/or circumstances for this time of the year:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

    

 
The exotic Muscari comosum manages every year to come up with several specimen; this year I counted 8.
8 May 16:19
The flower bud of Papaver rhoeas seems too heavy ever to be lifted up but the next day it started flowering. 8 May 17:30
  The flowers on Biscutella laevigata grow as sparse as the species in the zone.
8 May 17:17
The hairy rosettes of Picris hieracioides are preparing to launch the central stalk.
6 May 19:12
 

 

The Coprinus fungus may 'flower' on straw in the (half) shade any time of the year after some rainfall.
6 May 10:29

 

 

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The following two flowers are supposed to be of the same species: Tragopogon porrifolius. The first one is clearly the subspecies australis but the latter one seems to be an intermediate form approaching the subspecies porrifolius, formerly much cultivated under the name Salsify.

 
Tragopogon porrifolius subsp. australis.
14 May 9:41
Tragopogon porrifolius subsp. porrifolius.
14 May 9:39

The bales of the 'transformer' house, under the fibre glass sheet and some straw and trunks, are in excellent condition and my estimation is they will last at least 15 years.
7 May 18:14 

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Little construction works in the last half year, but some re-construction was done of the straw bale wall which forms a kind of fence against the noise and smell of the neighbouring dogs.
In short: I wouldn't recommend this kind of straw bale wall. It becomes quite unstable when the upper bales (which are not protected by the plastic sheet underneath) get wetter and heavier and start to deteriorate. I only manage to maintain the wall with frequent repairs (when the wind has collapsed part of it), adding more supporting poles each time. In the process I thought of alternatives and perhaps its worthwhile trying to fix the wall with iron rods of about 250cm, driven straight through the bales and into the ground, for example every metre. The rods  get  nicely out of sight and the wall should be very stable.

My idea was that planted and spontaneous shrubs and trees would progressively substitute the wall but this is going slower than expected. Nevertheless the bales under the plastic sheet maintain a reasonable good condition and could survive perhaps another four years.


The prospect of the straw bale wall is less promising but I hope it will be long enough for the spontaneous and planted shrubs and trees to take over.
7 May 18:13
   

introduction
floristic catalogue
faunistic catalogue
contact
index
gallery 1: 2006-2012
gallery 2: 2012-
map

>> 2012 Sep 1
<< 2012 Apr 8

 

 

 


 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Latest revision on:  01/08/2018